Posts Tagged ‘Shivaji’

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Part of a Travel Series of my Phaltan-Khatav-Maan-Karad Trek10 Forts in 4 Days

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“We have to reach Pune by today evening!”, Anup Bokil’s (Bokya) familiar chat window popped up on my screen. I had just reached my office and it was 1100 Hrs in the morning.I was definitely not ready for this! I immediately called him up!

“What the…!!??”, was my obvious stunned reply to his surprise attack on my Pearl Harbor!

A typical Bokil laugh followed through the speaker of the phone before Bokil told me, “ Can we leave at 4 pm? Ajay says if we can reach tonight we can leave early morning tomorrow morning and cover one extra fort!”

“How is possible, Bokil? I have just reached office!”

——

We were scheduled to begin our road trip/trek of 4 days at dawn on 15th August from Mumbai,reach Pune, pickup Ajay and Amit and proceed. From there we would travel over a thousand kilometres and cover 10 forts, some temples and a museum in a span of only 4 days!

Today was 14th August, 11 am, I had just entered my office  and had not even reached the ‘p’ of packing when Bokil sprung the surprise attack! He was suggesting we leave at 4 pm for Pune!

“No way! Lets leave late at night around 10pm!”,I negotiated.

“Arre try to understand, if we reach Pune tonight and leave early tomorrow and maybe cover one extra fort. Plus, the ‘pilot’ can get a good night’s sleep before the long drive the next day.And yes, all the people in Ajay’s house sleep early!”, Bokil put forth his terms.

Valid points!

Bokil 1 Wagh 0

“Ok Bokya, but I can make it 6pm, not a bit earlier!”, I said in the style of a typical negotiating shopkeeper making it sound like, “ This is my final offer! Take it or leave it!”

Luckily,Bokil agreed and we shot off in my Indica (रणगाडा- Tank) towards Ajay Kakade’s “Kakade Vishwa” in Pune.

 

Our route from Mumbai to Ajay;s house in Pune

 

Our ride was pretty smooth, the only exception being the malfunctioning windshield wiper blades which reduced visibility to zero when the heavens opened up in a foggy Khandala Ghat! Thanks to Pune’s traffic we reached, Ajay’s house at around 1130pm where he welcomed me with a traditional “Namaskar Saheb!” and my mouth just fell open seeing his awesome collection of books and knives!

“ We will pick up Amit in the morning and then leave for Phaltan via Saswad!”, is what I thought Ajay said as my attention was diverted by a Gerber Bear Gryll’s Knife complete with a sharpener and  a Magnesium fire starter! This was really great stuff! I would love to shoplift here! ;)

After a hearty dinner and some talks about the route we were going to take, we finally decided to sleep around 1 am. I don’t remember when I dozed off, but the first sound of Bokil’s alarm opened my eyes at 04:45 am. I saw Bokil rise like The Undertaker through my groggy eyes in the dark and automatically looked at Ajay to see if he was awake.

A negative on that! I felt like I received a bonus when the company was about to be liquidated! I smiled to myself sleepily. It meant 15 more minutes of sleep till 5 am when we had to actually get up. Only sleep lovers like me will understand, the importance of those ‘2 minutes’ extra time in the morning! :)

We finally woke up after a ‘good’ sleep of 4 hours! Ajay brought us a really delicious and absolutely necessary cup of tea which I gulped down like a parched dog! With the Tea shaking awake our brains,we loaded up our vehicle with our bags and most importantly –Cameras! We also ensured we took the right road maps and books for reference (Courtesy: Ajay Kakade :) ) and were, finally,ready to go but there was one more thing to do – Clean the car windshields! In this operation, Bokil’s natural altitude above sea level was of a great use as it provided that extra reach to clean the windshields! ;)

We set off for Warje, Amit’s House and after having another cup of tea, set off towards Phaltan via Kondhwa and Saswad. On the way, we would stop at Saswad to have a look at Sardar Purandare Wada, Godaji Jagtap Samadhi and Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath Samadhi and from there we would move forward to Santoshgad via Phaltan and then onward to Varugad. Thereafter at the end of the day, we would reach Loni, Ajay’s village and would reside at his house, more popularly known as Kakade palace!

To speak frankly, while these guys were rattling of names of villages and places which we would pass on our way like priests recite mantras during poojas, most of them were greek and latin to me! As I turned on the ignition key and my रणगाडा growled to life, I made a mental note to study all the maps whenever time permitted and get up to speed with the others!

As I put the car into gear and put the foot to the accelerator, I realized that today was 15th August, India’s independence day. In a way, we too were getting freedom today, that it was only for 4 days did not matter. The chance of being in the outdoors to us trekking fanatics, even for a day is enough. We love to be away from the civilized life, be away from the buzz of the cities, deep in the forests,valley! We love to  get lost inside the beautiful, thrilling and terrifying arms of Nature. For we believe, that getting lost in such a way will help us find ourselves in the depths of the mountains, find our lost ancestors who fought here making these very mountains their armor, who made the people rise like a glorious phoenix, fight for their rights, break the chains of slavery and achieve Freedom!

Sometimes, finding more about your country’s glorious past is, indeed, attaining Freedom!!

- Pranjal Wagh

01 Sep 2012

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This work by Pranjal A. Wagh is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India License

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“The Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”

I remember reading this thought a few years ago in a Johnny Walker print ad in the newspaper. I always thought Johnny Walker Scotch Whiskey was the maker of this thought until I googled it before putting it on this blog.

Turns out, it was Lao Tzu, a Chinese philosopher, who penned it! :)

Anyways, our journey of a thousand kilometers – 1182 km to be precise – began not with a single step but with a chain of countless emails flying back and forth between us. Most of the times these emails had little to do with the planning of this trek/journey and more to do with making plans that would capsize like paper boats in a rain-water stream. We set out to plan something else and in the end, we ended up doing a totally different trek! (But atleast, we got something done! Move over, Montek Singh Ahluwalia!)

Our planning phase was like riding a roller coaster. Ups and downs made up the very soul of the plan. A team member quitting to go on another trek, an injury to someone, family issues and a thousand other problems made sure the days before our expedition were like an cricket match with India in it. Nail biting to the finish – no matter who the opponent is! We made sure the trek almost never happened before it finally happened!

So after many discussions and debates, we decided that we would set out to explore,experience and endure the shorter range of Sahyadris which spread out through Satara District.

We decided to visit the following 10 forts:

  1. Santoshgad
  2. Varugad
  3. Vardhangad
  4. Mahimangad
  5. Bhushangad
  6. Macchindragad
  7. Sadashivgad
  8. Morgiri – Gunvantgad
  9. Dategad
  10. Vasantgad

Here is a primary sketch of our route drawn by Ajay:

Hand drawn route of our trek

 

These forts are spread out from Phaltan which is south-east of Pune and then onwards move through Khatav-Maan regions and the chain ends at Karad.

To give a geographical description, the mountain range in this region known as Mahadevache Dongar – Shiva’s Mountains – is not high nor is it continuous. The mountains are scattered, some have plains on all sides as far as the eye can see. Since they are situated on the Deccan plateau they are already at MSL of about 1500-2000 feet and they do not rise much high in the sky nor do they have tall cliffs. Now due to this geographical characteristic of the mountains, the forts on them are heavily fortified. Almost all forts have a continuous wall along the perimeter and huge bastions, a feature which is absent in forts in the main Sahyadri range as the mountains there offer natural fortification in the form of vertical rock cliffs.  Many of these forts have an history ranging back to 1500-2000 years.

Finally, 4 of us were ready to set out. The team included Ajay Kakade, Anup Bokil, Amit Kulkarni and last but not the least, Me! ;)

Our Team @ Vasantgad on the last day!

(L2R : Ajay Kakade, Anup Bokil, Amit S. Kulkarni) 

My posts in this series will share with you our experiences and enjoyment while exploring a whole new region in Maharashtra.

Do watch out for updates soon!

- Pranjal Wagh

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This work by Pranjal A. Wagh is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India License

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थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे (१७०० -१७४०)

थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे (१७०० -१७४०)

नर्मदेच्या भयाण वाळवंटात फिरून फिरून अगदी वैतागून गेलो होतो आम्ही… रणरणत ऊन भाजून काढत होतं…उष्ण हवा तर सतत वाहत होती…कुठे निवाऱ्याला सावली सापडत नव्हती…आमच्या गाडीचा ड्रायव्हर  मूळचा इंदोरचा पण त्याने देखील कधी गाडी इतक्या आत आणली नव्हती…
शोध होतं तो एकच गोष्टीचा…पण ती देखील कुठे आहे कोणालाच माहित नव्हती…
आणि ही अशी परिस्थिती फक्त ‘हिंदुस्तानातच’ आपल्यावर येऊ शकते..

१५ मे २००९ च्या लोकमत मधील एका लेखाने खाड्कन डोळे उघडले आमचे…
शिवाजी शिवाजी करत बसणारे आम्ही ….मराठ्यांच्या पूर्ण इतिहासाला शिवाजी पुरताच मर्यादित करून बसलो होतो!
हा लेख होता श्रीमंत बाजीराव पेशव्यांवर, त्या लढवय्या पेशव्याच्या समाधीच्या अस्तित्वाचा!

बाजीराव पेशव्यांचा अकाली मृत्यू आम्हाला माहित होतं…पण त्यांची समाधी कुठे असेल हा साधा विचारच आम्ही केला नाही! कसा करणार? आपलं सरकार तरी कुठे मान्यता देतं? शिवाजी महाराजांचे समुद्रात पुतळे उभारतील, पण त्यांचे गड किल्ले भाग्नावास्तेत पडू देतील, असलं हे विचित्र सरकार! शाळेतील इतिहासाच्या पुस्तकात दोन पानात संपवलेला बाजीराव खरोखर किती मोठा होता हे आम्हाला कोण सांगणार? ‘लढवय्या पेशवा’ पेक्षा
‘बाजीराव – मस्तानी’ ह्या प्रकरणाला जास्त महत्व देऊन महाराष्ट्रातील जनतेनेच ह्या पेशव्याच्या कर्तृत्वाला दाबून टाकले!

ह्या मर्द गड्याचा पराक्रम सांगावा तो तरी किती!

"जो  गती भयी गजेंद्र की, वही गती  हमरी  आज
बाजी जात बुंदेल की , बाजी रखियो लाज!"

बुन्देलखंडचा राजा छत्रसाल ह्याने मोहम्मद बंगश ह्या मोगल सरदाराखिलाफ बाजीरावाची मदत मागितली. संदेश पोहोचला तेव्हा बाजीराव जेवत होते. असे म्हणतात की हातातला घास तसाच ठेवून बाजीराव उठले आणि थेट घोड्यावरून मोजक्या स्वारानिशी निघाले. बाकीचे सैन्य त्यांना नंतर येऊन मिळाले.

“ उशीर केल्यामुळे छत्रसाल पराजित झाले तर इतिहास हेच म्हणेल की बाजीराव जेवत होते म्हणून उशीर झाला!"

ह्याला म्हणतात मराठी  बाणा! मैत्रीचं राजकारण खेळावं तर ते असं! पोकळ दंडावर फुकटचे षड्डू  थोपटत बसणाऱ्या राजकारण्यांनी आणि सरकारी यंत्रणेने काहीतरी शिकावे ह्यातून!! ह्या कृत्यानंतर बाजीरावाने बंगाशाला पराभूत तर केलेच, पण छात्रासालाच्या राज्याचा १/३ हिस्सा जहागीर म्हणून मिळवला…आणि मराठी तितुका बुन्देल्खंडी  फडकला!!

अशा ह्या पराक्रमी पेशव्याची समाधी रावेरखेडी नावाच्या एका गावात आहे असे आम्हाला कळते काय आणि ती लवकरच नर्मदेच्या पाण्याखाली जाणार असल्याचे कळते आणि तिचा शेवटचा दर्शन घ्यावा म्हणून आम्ही लगेच निघतो काय…सगळं अगदी घाईघाईत घडलं…

इंदोरहून गाडी घेऊन आम्ही निघालो ते थेट सनावादला नर्मदा ओलांडली…मनात एक विचार येऊन गेला.. जेव्हा मराठ्यांनी नर्मदा ओलांडली तेव्हा नावांचा पूल बांधून ओलांडली होती…आज आम्ही सिमेंटच्या पुलावरून ती ओलांडली…घोड्यांच्या टापांनी हादरून उठणारा हा परिसर आज रेल्वे आणि गाड्यांच्या आवाजाने भरून गेला होता!

बडवाह! मध्य प्रदेशातील एक छोटासा जिल्हा! ह्या जिल्ह्यात कुठेतरी लपल होत रावेरखेड़ी! सुमारे पंधरा मिनिटे एक खडबडीत रस्त्यावरून आमच्या इंडिका आम्ही बलजबरी नेली तेव्हा एक कच्चा रास्ता लागला….आणि नंतर लागल ते एक छोट गाव! हेच रावेरखेड़ी असणार असा आम्ही एक अंदाज़ बांधून घेतला! अगदी कोणीही न सांगता चुकीचे अंदाज़ बांधणे व ते बरोबर आहेत अशी स्वतःची समजूत घालण्यात आम्ही पटाईत! गावात आम्ही आमच्या अस्खलीत हिंदी मध्ये विचारल,

"इधर कोई समाधी है क्या?"

" सचिन तेंडुलकर १००वी सेंच्युरी कधी मारणार?" असा प्रश्न विचारल्यावर समोरचा कसा क्लीन बोल्ड होतो अगदी तशीच अवस्था तिथल्या ग्रामस्थांची झाली! कोणालाच माहित नहीं! मग मूळ मुद्द्यावर आलो,

"ये रावेरखेड़ी किधर है? ये नहीं है क्या?"

रावेरखेड़ी हे गाव समोरचा नाला ओलांडून पलिकडे आहे असे कळले व आम्ही पुढे निघालो…पण पुढच्या गावी देखील हेच चित्र…समाधी कुठे आहे कुणालाच ठाऊक नहीं…आता करायचे काय… मग विचारले की बाबा नदी किधर है? आणि त्या दिशेने आम्ही कूच केली…

ह्या गावातून जाताना एक गोष्ट मात्र ध्यानी आली… गावातील घरांचे दरवाजे एकदम जुन्या पद्धतीचे…भक्कम लाकडाची बांधणी आणि सुन्दर नक्षीकाम…जणू बाजीराव पेशव्यांच्या काळी बांधलेली घर असावीत! सुमारे ३०० वर्षांपूर्वी ते देखिल ह्याच रस्त्याने घोड़दौड़ करीत नर्मदा तीरी आपल्या छावणीत गेले असतील! अचानक अवतीभवती सेना सागर उभा राहिला, सरदारांचे डेरे, सैनिकांची चाललेली धावपळ आणि आपल्या डेरयात मसलती करीत बसलेला एक दिमाखदार मराठी तरुण! महाराष्ट्राला महाराष्ट्राबाहेर नेणारा हाच तो!

बाजीराव!

गरुडाची भेदक नजर, पिळदार मिश्या, तोंडावर किंचित स्मित, कमावलेल मजबूत शरीर आणि तितकीच  मजबूत विचारशक्ती!

कुशल व्यवस्थापक, अजिंक्य योद्धा आणि आकर्षक व्यक्तिमत्व असा हा सर्वगुणसम्पन्न मराठ्यांचा पंतप्रधान! (नाहीतर आजकालचे पंतप्रधान!)

असो!

तर आम्ही समाधी शोध चालू ठेवला..असे करता करता गाव संपल! पुढे नुसता सपाट जमीन! डोक्यावर अंड फोडल असता तर त्याचा हाफ-फ्राय तयार होइल इतकी भाजून काढणार ऊन!! आता काय करायच ह्या विचारत असताना एक उजवीकडे शेड दिसली! शेतीच्या कामासाठी वापरली जात होती बहुदा! म्हट्ल पहु इथे विचारून! भात्यातील शेवटचा बाण उरले तो मारून पाहू! असे म्हटले आणि मी गाडीतुन उतरलो!

पुढे लिहिण्या अगोदर एक वस्तुस्थिति सांगतो! ह्याची जाणीव त्या दिवशी झाली!

आपल्या मध्ये का कोण जाणे आपल्याच इतिहासाबद्दल एक कमालीचा न्यूनगंड असतो! आणि त्याच्या जोडीला असते ती कमालीची उदासीनता!

आपल्यालाच आपला इतिहास माहित नसतो आणि आपण तो जाणूनदेखील घेत नहीं! भारताबाहेर कोणाला इथले पराक्रमी माहित असेल आपण अपेक्षा ठेवत नहीं! तीच गोष्ट आमच्याबाबतीत खरी ठरली!

महाराष्ट्राबाहेर मराठ्याला ओळखत कोण? म्हणून आम्ही कधीच, "पेशवा बाजीराव की समाधी कहा है? " असे विचारले नाही! का कोण जाणे! अगदी नकळत ही गोष्ट घडली खरी!

असो!

मग मी त्या शेड पाशी गेलो आणि एक माणसाला विचारल, "इधर कोई समाधी है क्या?"

"मुझे पता नाही साहब, दादासाहब से पूछो!", असे म्हणताच एक माणूस आतून बाहेर आला! हा माणूस म्हणजे दादासाहब!
नाव दादासाहब पण त्याच दिसण अगदी उलट! एकदम बारीक, दाढ़ीची  खुंट वाढलेली आणि साधारण उंचीचा हा माणूस ‘दादासाहब’ ह्या खिताबाला साजेसा बिलकुल नव्हता!

मी म्हट्ल, " दादासाहब, इधर कोई समाधी है क्या?"

आपल्या लुंगीला हाथ पुसत त्याने उत्तर दिले, "समाधी? पेशवा सरकार की समाधी? वो….."

पुढचे शब्द मी ऐकलेच नाहीत जणू!!

पेशवा सरकार!

पेशवा सरकार!!!

इतका मान! इतका आदर!! ते देखील पुण्याहून शेकडो मैल दूर ह्या उजाड़ रावेरखेड़ी मध्ये!!

आश्चर्य!

मी अक्षरशः बावरुन गेलो आणि नकळत डोळ्याच्या कडा पाणवल्या!

ज्या महाराष्ट्र देशासाठी हा बाजीराव लढ़ला तिथे देखील त्याला इतका मान नाही!

महाराष्ट्रात बाजीराव कोण आहे हे देखील माहित नसलेली लोक राहतात आणि माहीत असला तरी "अरे तो का बाजीराव – मस्तानी वाला?" असे प्रश्न विचारणारे महारथी देखील आहेत!

आपल्या इतिहासाची काय किम्मत करतो आपण हे निर्लज्जपणे सांगणारे आपण कुठे आणी ह्या नर्मदेच्या वाळवंटात  उभा असलेला हा गावठी ‘दादासाहब’ कुठे !

मन विषण्ण झालं! आपल्या मराठीपणाची थोडी का असेना लाज वाटली! जणू ह्या ‘दादासाहब’ ने नकळत आमच्या अस्मितेचा पोकळ फुगा त्याच्या दोन शब्दांनी फोडला होता. एक सणसणीत चपराकच गालावर पडली होती!

कोण कुठली इंग्लंडची राणी पण तिला आपली लोकं, क्वीन एलीझबेथ म्हणतात. अमेरिकेसारखा स्वार्थी देश, पण त्याच्या राष्ट्रपतीला आपण प्रेसिडेंट ओबामा म्हणतो! जसं कि हा भारताचाच प्रेसिडेंट आहे! पण जेव्हा आपल्याच देशातील वीरांना आदर देण्याची पाळी येते तेव्हा आपली जीभ जड होते! शिवाजी, संभाजी, बाजीराव अशी राजरोस पाने आपण नवे घेतो! तेव्हा कुठे जातो हा मराठीचा अभिमान? कुठे जाते आपली मराठी अस्मिता? आणि हा कोण कुठला ‘दादासाहब’! त्याला काय घेणं देणं नसताना इतका आदर करतो!

पेशवा सरकार!! 

ह्या नंतर आम्हाला समाधी सापडली देखील आणि आम्ही ती पाहून देखील आलो! महाराष्ट्राच्या पुत्राला वंदन केले आणि नर्मदेच्या पात्रातील जुन्या घाटावर जाऊन स्नान करून आलो!

तिथे काही अवशेष आहेत ते पाहिले, ३०० वर्षे मागे जाण्याचा एक छोटासा प्रयत्न केला आणि परत निघालो!

परत येताना मी विचारांच्या अधीन झालो होतो! ते नर्मदेच निळ पात्र, एका सच्च्या पण विस्मरणात गेलेल्या योद्ध्याची, त्याच्या नावाला न साजेशी अशी दुर्लक्षित समाधी आणि त्या वाळवंटात उभा असलेला तो ‘दादासाहब’!

बाहेर वाऱ्यामुळे मातीचे लोळ उठले होते, आकाशात धुरळा उडाला होता. माझ्या मनात देखील असाच कल्लोळ मजला होता. दोनच शब्द मनात परत परत ऐकू येत होते!

पेशवा सरकार!!

पेशवा सरकार!!

- प्रांजल वाघ

१३/०१/२०१२

थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे समाधी स्थळ

थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे समाधी स्थळ


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Friends, my apologies for writing the second article of this series after such a long time!

—————–

This article has been inspired from a dialogue from the Marathi serial Raja ShivChhatrapati on Star Pravaah.

 

THE SITUATION

Shivaji Maharaj is trying to bring the densely forested and strategically important Jawali valley under his control while the current ruler of Jawali, Chandrarao More not only refuses but also insults Shivaji’s ambassador to the court of Chandrarao More. Enraged at the arrogance shown by More, Shivaji Maharaj decides to take Jawali by force and this is when this dialogue is uttered in the serial and the subject is Chandrarao More. It goes like this:

 

आले, तर त्यांच्या सोबत!
नाही आले, तर त्यांच्या शिवाय!
आणि आडवे आले, तर त्यांच्या छाताडावर पाय देऊन! 
पण स्वराज्याचा भगवा हा फडकलाच पाहिजे!!

 

Literal Translation:

If he (Chandrarao More) decides to cooperate, then we will progress with him!

If he does not want to come with us, then we will progress without him!

If he tries to put hurdles in our path, then we will trample him and then progress!

But the Flag (Bhagwa) of Swarajya shall fly high, come what may!!

The contrast between the meaning of this dialogue and the present state of affairs in India is what struck me. India is a soft state. Any small country, terrorist organization can get up tomorrow, slap India and still escape unscathed.

Why?

Is it because India is not aggressive enough? Are we scared of our neighbors? Are we scared of terrorists? Is it because we do not have the capabilities to respond in kind to them?

I do not think so.

It is because of our great attitude of forgiving and worse, forgetting.

SOME EXAMPLES FROM THE PRESENT

Let us talk examples.

Remember IC 814? Remember it being hijacked?

Do you remember why it went to Kandahar?

Only because the delay in taking a strong decision on using NSG Commandos to neutralize the hijackers and rescuing the hostages! Only because the Punjab Police who were ready to immobilize the aircraft at Amritsar did not recieve the approval from New Delhi!

Remember the attack on the Indian parliament in 2001?

What did we do in response to the attack?

Operation Parakram? That build up of forces on both sides of the border?

It gained nothing for India…Only outcome was that we lost more than 300 soldiers in various incidents including accidents, shelling and firing.

And on top of that, the killer Afzal Guru has his pardon pending at the President of India’s  office. That same Afzal Guru who killed Indian soldiers and policemen in the Parliament attack.

Remember our Nuclear Weapons Policy?

The shitty no first use policy?

I respect the fact that Nuclear weapons should not be used as they lead to irreparable damage to the nation against which it is used and also for humanity. But the fact your policy says that you will not use Nuclear weapons first indicates to your enemies (and India has many!) that this state is a soft target.

The policy of no first use gives the edge to our enemies who can attack our cities first and then get away with it as once again India is known to bend over easily to foreign pressures.

Or was it really foreign pressure solely responsible for what happened in Kashmir in 1948 or for that matter stopped us from crossing the LoC in 1999 Kargil mishap?

Or is it the Foreign Pressure coupled with the disregard for the lives of our soldiers, countrymen and the general attitude about being a peace loving state? What our politicians fail to understand is that being a peace loving state does not mean you never go on an offensive! You have to be offensive to preserve your peace!

Suddenly, one day the Bangladeshi Rangers feel like venting out their frustration and having target practice and fire on Indian BSF soldiers and kill 16 of them.

What do we do?

1.Condemn the act on a global stage

2. Express ‘our deep & heartfelt sadness’ at the death of our soldiers

3. Do nothing about it.

Why do we behave like this? Why does a puny state like Bangladesh not respect us? After all they are what they are because India created them and Indian soldiers laid down their lives to free Bangladesh.

If they cannot respect this fact and fire on us we should have retaliated back with deadly force and taught them a great lesson in respecting elders. Why did we not use artillery against their posts and blast them away? Why did we not cripple their military installations just to bring them to their senses and also avoid loss of civilian life?

I respect a state like Israel for the fact that they follow the meaning of the dialogue written above to the word.Remember their 6 day war fought against Egypt? Remember the offensive they launch against Palestine (although the issue is debatable, I will just take their display of national pride into consideration) when a suicide bomber explodes himself in Israel? Once Israel’s premier Ariel Sharon had come to India on a visit and a suicide bomber blew himself up killing six, mind that only six, Israelis.

Ariel Sharon packed his bags and left. Now that is called having a value for the life of the countrymen. Each citizen is an asset and must be protected at all costs!

While back in India,the situation is merry! We have abundant population and if 50 or so people die then we can always cover up the deficit in a matter of minutes!

Remember the Dantewada massacre?

75 policemen slaughtered like insects as they were ambushed by Naxalites. (Still these men fought till their last breath!) But not much has changed. If I may guess, the infrastructure provided to these men is still bad. Bad food, Bad water. They have to battle nature as well as naxalites at the same time. The situation is not much different for our defence personnel.

Why do we stick with this sick mentality of tolerating every attack on our nation?

Why do we treat our criminals and terrorist in such a way that they become royalty?

Why do we not hit hard and nip the matter in the bud?  Why do we wait for foreign intervention and the support of countries like US?

After the 1962 Himalayan blunder with China, there was a resolution passed in the parliament. The content was something like this,

“India vows to get back every inch of land that China has aggressively and illegally acquired”

This resolution now hangs framed on a wall in Indian Military Academy.

Ladies & Gentlemen, the rest as they say is history!

We have not even taken back Kashmir from Pakistan, how do we plan to take back Aksai-Chin that was lost to China? Although one commendable matter in this case is the timely acquisition of the strategically vital Siachen Glacier in 1984.

The only exception to this was the only real ‘Mard’ Prime Minister that India had. Mrs. Indira Gandhi had the guts to tell Richard Nixon at the time of India – Pakistan war of 1971 when he threatened India with his 7th Fleet to ‘Do what he wanted, The Indian Navy was more than capable of taking care of the 7th Fleet of the US Navy, but we will fight a war when our land is threatened!’ .Now that is leadership and the right attitude!

THE PAST

Shifting our focus to Shivaji Maharaj.What did he do when Chandrarao More of Jawali valley responded in a hostile manner and challenged him to enter Jawali forests and try to leave alive?

He launched an assault on him using Guerilla techniques and killed Chandrarao More and captured Jawali valley. Furthermore he strengthened the area by building a ring of forts including the famous Pratapgad where the Adilshahi general Afzalkhan was killed by Shivaji Maharaj.

THE LESSONS TO BE LEARNT

This is the attitude which India needs to adopt.Not only against attack, both diplomatic and military, by the ‘unfriendly’ states but also against internal problem creators like criminals, naxals, the underworld and the corrupt politicians.

Kill the weeds before they spoil the garden.

I will now sum up the attitude that India must adopt in the form of the above dialogue.

 

आले, तर त्यांच्या सोबत!
नाही आले, तर त्यांच्या शिवाय!
आणि आडवे आले, तर त्यांच्या छाताडावर पाय देऊन!
पण हिंदुस्थानचा तिरंगा हा फडकलाच पाहिजे!!

 

If they decide to cooperate, then we will progress with them!

If they do not cooperate, then we will progress without them!

If they try to put hurdles in our path, then we will trample then and then progress!

But the Tricolour of India shall fly high, come what may!!

Jai Hind!

Regards

Pranjal Wagh

06 Sept 2010 

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They say History teaches you. You can learn about so many things from the actions & the words of great men & women. These lessons from the past can  be used to solve problems of the present.

India is a treasure chest of such notable personalities. We have a rich history and heritage and this past is a huge ocean of knowledge. It is like a gold mine from which we can extract nuggets of knowledge and use them to solve the problems of our country.

But the question is, do we?

Do we even remember our great warriors? Our great leaders?

Do we remember those brave men & women, those brilliant strategists, those rulers who were like parents to their subjects? Do we remember the harshest punishments given to the anti-social elements in those days?

I do not think so.

We take pride in understanding the exploits of Alexander the great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Genghis Khan and other foreign rulers and warriors.

In fact we should. They were extraordinary people too.

But the only problem is that we do not recognize our own heroes. Rather our education system is such that we do not get the chance to appreciate the fact that their acts in those days have defined our future. We do not publicize our own heroes, we do not preserve the monuments which are the evidence of their existence. These monuments should serve as inspiration to the young. Instead, in India, they serve as blackboards for the people to advertise their love and to proclaim the great names that their parents have given them.

Historians from other countries, Generals from foreign nations have understood the beauty of strategies employed by Indian heroes like Chhatrapati Shivaji, Peshwa Bajirao I and have employed them in modern warfare very effectively.

Just let me give you an example.

When the Americans meddled, as they always do, in the matters of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, when he led the resistance against the USA, had only one thing hung on his bunker wall that gave him the inspiration to fight back by using Guerilla techniques.

 

It was the Royal Seal of Chhatrapati Shivaji.

rajmudra

 

Ho Chi Minh was so inspired by Shivaji’s Tactics that he used them to actually fight the USA and eventually to win the war!

I recently read a book called ‘ The Wisdom of Alexander the Great : Enduring leadership lessons from the man who created an empire ‘ by Lance B. Kurke. Ph.D. This book is an amazing book and it talks about how management lessons can be learnt from Alexander the Great’s campaigns and the tactics and strategies that he used to defeat his enemies.

Do we have any such book in India?

We have undefeated generals like the second Maratha Peshwa Bajirao I who fought 41 battles and never lost a single one. Bajirao’s tactics in the legendary Battle of Palkhed were so brilliant that the American soldiers have a case study on this great battle where his tactics are studied. The tactics about the mobility of Bajirao’s forces which ultimately wove a web around the Nijam and then dealt a crushing defeat to him are relevant still today!

In India, his tactics are not studied.

We attentively ignore our heroes and we ignorantly pay attention to things which are not worth the attention.

We like to be selective in praising our heroes.

Our textbooks for school children are biased. We educate them based on what we think is right for them. Moreover they hate history because the books that teach them history are boring and they have to remember long pages to write answers in meaningless exams.

The attraction towards history is automatically curbed in the childhood.

We forget Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, three great sons of Mother India, who willingly sacrificed their lives so that people would get inspired from their sacrifice and would eventually drive out the British.

They always dreamt of a secular India. We never let that dream come true.

Today, we are Secular just for the sake of saying it.

We do not remember Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev on 23rd March each year. Our great free media also does not have time to focus on them. They would rather tell the people what is going to happen in a Saas-bahu drama or which phone a movie star is using or what he is posting on Twitter. Yes, that is more important for our nation!

Enough said.

I have been wanting to do this for a long time. I was going to write about something else but by the time I finished writing this article I changed my decision.

I have decided to make this into a series of articles. I will try to bring to highlight personalities from our history which have been forgotten by us.

We Indians have a great Present from the Past. A gift of culture.A gift of heritage. A gift of bravery, of valour. These presents of the past have to be used in the present to tackle the issues that the nation faces. This is what I will attempt to do.

This series of blog articles is a small and maybe insignificant attempt on my part to bring to the fore my observations on how the lessons could be learnt from the strategies of Great Sons & Daughters of this soil & how they could be applied to the present day problems that our country faces.

Watch this space.

 

(Part I Ends)

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Disclaimer: Although this series may contain articles which may cover historical figures mostly from Maharashtra it does not imply that I do not have respect for heroes from other states. As and when possible I will update my knowledge and also write about them.

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Next: The Present of the Past – II

How a dialogue from a serial Raja ShivChhatrapati which airs on Star Pravaah prompted me to think about the attitude of our great Government that needs to be changed drastically.

Regards,

Pranjal Wagh

18 July 2010

 

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